知识经济与我国劳动力就业的思考.docVIP

知识经济与我国劳动力就业的思考 九九级财会班 王翠兰 [摘要] 即将到来的知识经济时代，对我国劳动力就业提出了新的课题。本文分析了我国劳动力就业的现状和原因，说明了技术进步、产业结构变动和传统商品需求不足对我国劳动力就业的巨大影响，在此基础上，提出了解决我国劳动力就业的较好对策是建立“一个机制、二个网络”，合理调整产业机构。 20世纪末，正当中国为改革开放以来劳动力就业所取得的举世瞩目的成就稍感欣慰时，国际经济又启动了知识经济的高速列车，再一次将我们广大劳动力推向“物竞天择，适者生存”的十字路口。知识经济在国际上已初见端倪，随着它在中国的发展，必将带来劳动力经验的深遂变革，而就业问题既涉及到人们生存的“饭碗”，又直接关系到广大企业减员增效和产业结构调整能否顺利进行，还涉及到政治稳定和社会稳定。 因此，分析其在知识经济背景下的现状和原因，并找出解决办法显得非常重要和迫切。 一、知识经济对我国劳动力就业的挑战 早在本世纪70年代，人们就发现了信息、网络等高技术对经济增长的推动作用，并从不同角度描述这类经济形态，如托夫勒的“后工业经济”、奈斯比特的“信息经济”、美国福莱斯特的“高技术经济”等，直到1996年，国际经合组织（OECD）） Trade union work systemTrade union work systemThe staff and workers CongressChapter I General principlesThe first is to protect my company workers democratic management power, full of enthusiasm and creativity of employees, wisdom run company, this regulation is formulated.Second public companies in the implementation of the board of directors general manager responsibility system under the leadership of the building at the same time, must establish and improve the system of workers Congress and other democratic management systems, security barrier and play the role of trade union organizations and representatives of the employees table in consideration of the major decision-making enterprises, supervision and supervision of administrative leadership, power and role of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers and so on.Third the trade union committee of the enterprise is the work of the staff and workers Congress, and is responsible for the daily work of the staff and workers Congress.Fourth the staff and workers Congress shall accept the ideological and political leadership of the Party committee, and shall exercise its functions and powers within the limits prescribed by law.Article fifth the staff and workers Congress shall actively support the general manager to exercise the authority of the management and decision making and the unified command of the production activities.Sixth of workers Congress of democratic