高中定语从练习讲解.ppt

定语从句 定语从句 (一).定语从句 构成及种类: 1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 (二).如何使用引导词: 1.关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指代人 指代物 2. 关系副词 _______,______, ______ who (that) whom (that) whose which that which that whose when where why 链接高考: 1.(2006北京) Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. 2.(2004上海) A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. who who ▲ ▲ where ▲ 3.(2003北京) We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. 4.(2005北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _______________ we visited three months ago? 5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child. when that / which （ ） where 6.(2006福建) Look out! Don’t get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 7.(2002上海) Is this the reason ___________ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose (that /which) 关系代词 that与which 的不同点 2.介词 + 关系代词 引导的定语从句 as 引导的定语从句 4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择 5. 　定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较 高考热点1: that 与 which 的不同点: A.1).He handed everything _______he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _______ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. 3).This is the most exciting film _________ I have ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things ___________ they remembered in the school. (that) (that) ▲ ▲ (that) ▲ (that) --------------- --------------- 4).Who is the man ___________ is standing over there? 总结: 下列5种情况下, 要用 that 引导 定语从句, 不能用 which. 1).当先行词是 all, much, little, something, anything, everything. nothing 等不定代词时; 或者先行词 被all, much, little,some, any, every, no 等词修饰时; that ▲ 2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时