TESTING,MAINTENANCEPROTECTION测试，维护和保护.PPTVIP

TESTING, MAINTENANCE PROTECTION OF DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS Presented by PRASHANT P. NANKAR TRANS-DELTA ELECTRICALS WHAT IS A TRANSFORMER? TRANSFORMER IS A STATIC DEVICE WHICH TRANSFORMS A.C. ELECTRICAL POWER FROM ONE VOLTAGE TO ANOTHER VOLTAGE KEEPING THE FREQUENCY SAME BY ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION. TYPES OF TRANSFORMER BY APPLICATION 1. DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER 2.POWER TRANSFORMER 3.CURRENT TRANSFORMER 4.POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 5.FURNACE TRANSFORMER 6.BOOSTER TRANSFORMER 7.RECTIFIER TRANSFORMER 8.LOCOMOTIVE TRANSFORMER 9.MINING TRANSFORMER 10.PHASE SHIFTING TRANSFORMER 11.WELDING TRANSFORMER 12.HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING/SC TESTING TRF. 13.GROUNDING TRANSFORMERS 14.CONVERTER TRANSFORMER DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER WHICH IS USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF DISTRIBUTION OF POWER. 11KV/433V is the standard voltage rating. STANDARD KVA ratings are 25,63,100,160,200,250,315,400,500,630,750 , 1000 , 1250,1500,2000,2500 KVA. IS-2026 is the NATIONAL I S STANDARD. MAIN FEATURES OUTDOOR,OIL COOLED, 3 PHASE,50HZ PRIMARY IS DELTA CONNECTED AND SECONDARY IS STAR CONNECTED. NATURALY COOLED (ONAN TYPE). AMONGST ALL THE TYPES OF TRANSFORMERS THIS IS THE MOST REQUIRED AND MOST USED TYPE. PARTS OF TRANSFORMER MAIN TANK RADIATORS CONSERVATOR EXPLOSION VENT LIFTING LUGS AIR RELEASE PLUG OIL LEVEL INDICATOR TAP CHANGER WHEELS HV/LV BUSHINGS FILTER VALVES OIL FILLING PLUG DRAIN PLUG CABLE BOX TESTING OF TRANSFORMER TESTING IS CARRIED OUT AS PER IS-2026. ROUTINE , TYPE TESTS SPECIAL TESTS ROUTINE TESTS ( TO BE CARRIED OUT ON EACH JOB) 1.Measurement of winding resistance 2.Measurement of insulation resistance 3.Seperate source voltage withstand test (High Voltage tests on HV LV) 4.Induced Over voltage Withstand test (DVDF test) 5.Measurement of voltage ratio 6.Measurement of NO LOAD LOSS current. 7.Measurement of LOAD LOSS IMPEDENCE.(EFFICIENCY REGULATION) 8.Vector Group Verification 9.Oil BDV test. 10.Tests on OLTC (if Attached) TYPE TESTS THESE TESTS ARE CARRIED OUT ON