先秦寓言 译.pptVIP

先秦寓言 一、寓言的含义 我们认为，寓言的寓，就是寄托的意思。言，就是言论，寓言从字面来解释，就是“寓意于言” 顾名思义，寓言就是要把作者所要表达的观点、看法、主张，寄托在一个短小的故事里，从而让读者从中获得一个教训。 正如法国作家拉?封丹说：“一个寓言可以分为身体和灵魂两部分：所述的故事好比是身体，所给予人们的教训好比是灵魂。” 寓言的实质必须是故事和明理二者皆备，且二者的结合不是凑合，而是融洽和谐，相得益彰。如伊索寓言《雌狐与母狮》：The vixen and the lioness　 One morning when a vixen was taking her babies out of the lair, she saw a lioness and her cub.　　Why do you have only one child, dear dame? asked the vixen.　　Look at my healthy and numerous children here, and imagine, if you are able, how a proud mother should feel.　　The lioness said calmly, Yes, just look at that beautiful collection. What are they