生态环境材料第三章2011(免费阅读).pptVIP

第三章 材料的环境协调性评价方法第一节 环境材料的判据 一、一般性原则 表3-1 各种材料的力学性能和能耗 　　　注 : 表中σb′=P′/σb , G′=P′/G, σ-1′=P′/σ-1 二、常见的环境指标及其表达方法 第二节 LCA 方法的起源与概念 一、LCA的起源 二、LCA 的基本概念 SETAC给出的LCA的定义： LCA is a process to evaluate the environmental burdens associated with a product, process, or activity by identifying and quantifying energy and materials used and wastes released to the environment; to assess the impact of those energy and material uses and releases to the environment; and to identify and evaluate opportunities to affect environmental improvements. The assessment includes the entire life cycle of the pr