人工智能英文版课件.pptVIP

 Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence is to use computers to analog and instead of human brain . The advent of computers has made artificial intelligence a major breakthrough. The computer can not only replace some of the human brain function, but exceed the human brain greatly in speed and accuracy .It can not only simulate part of analysis and the comprehensive function, but is getting to display a certain characteristics of consciousness. It really became an extension of the human brain. AI Honda Humanoid Robot Thank you!! * * What is AI? The exciting new effort to make computers thinks … machine with minds, in the full and literal sense” (Haugeland 1985) “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990) “The study of mental faculties through the use of computational models” (Charniak et al. 1985) A field of study that seeks to explain and emulate intelligent behavior in terms of computational processes” (Schalkol, 1990) Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally Systems that act like humans Systems that act rationally Views of AI fall into four categories: What is AI? AI Search engines Labor Appliances Science What else? Walk Turn Stairs Turing test (1936) Alan turing （1912-1954） Computers can fool people, people who believe it is not the machine, then it should be called intelligent. 1956, the American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society. Since then, this field is named artificial intelligence McCarthy麦卡锡 Birth of AI McCarthy麦卡锡 Minsky 明斯基 Shannon 香农 Birth of AI Simon-1975 Newell-1975 More, Samuel, Selfridge, Solomonff 莫尔（Princeton ），塞缪尔（IBM），塞尔夫里奇， 索罗莫夫（MIT） Birth of AI In machine learni