critical thinking and the nursing process批判.PPTVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Planning for Nursing Care Client-centered goals and expected outcomes are established Priorities are set relating to unmet needs Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a useful method for setting priorities Priorities are classifies as high, intermediate, or low Purpose of Goals and Outcomes Provides direction for individualized nursing interventions Sets standards of determining the effectiveness of interventions Indicates anticipated client behavior or response to nursing care End point of nursing care Goals of Care Goal: Guideposts to the selection of nursing interventions and criteria in the evaluation of interventions What you want to achieve with your patient and in what time frame Short term vs. Long term Outcome Of Care: What was actually achieved, was goal met or not met Nursing Interventions Interventions are selected after goals and outcomes are determined Actions designed to assist client in moving from the present level of health to that which is described in the goal and measured with outcome criteria Utilizes critical thinking by applying attitudes and standards and synthesizing data Types of Interventions Nurse-Initiated Physician-Initiated Collaborative Interventions Selection Of Intervention Using clinical decision making skills, the nurse deliberates 6 factors: Diagnosis, expected outcomes, research base, feasibility, acceptability to client, competency of nurse Nursing Care Plans Written guidelines for client care Organized so nurse can quickly identify nursing actions to be delivered Coordinates resources for care Enhances the continuity of care Organizes information for change of shift report Nursing Care Plans vs Concept Maps NCP Concept/Mind Map Implementation of Nursing Interventions Describes a category of nursing behaviors in which the actions necessary for achieving the goals and outcomes are initiated and completed Action taken by nurse Types of Nursing Interventions Standin