【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-6 动词和动词短语提能专.docVIP

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-6 动词和动词短语提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(动词和动词短语)1．The athletes years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)答案：paid off　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on“继续下去”；get through“完成；处理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。2．100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)答案：circulate　解析：考查动词辨析。counter“反驳，抵制”；circulate“传播，散布”；evaluate“评估，评价”；distribute“分布，分配，分销”。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。3．The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well－known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)答案：adore　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore“热爱，喜爱，爱慕”；assess“估价，评估”；attach“依附；认为有(重要性)；使依恋”；adopt“采取，采用；收养，领养”。4．Im so glad youve come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)答案：see to　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。lead to“导致，引起”；see to“处理；解决”；turn to“转向；求助”；refer to“涉及；查阅”。根据题干信息，与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。5．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air－conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)答案：broke down　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。break in“打断；闯入”；break up“结束；散开；分解”；break out“爆发”；break down“崩溃；垮掉；出毛病；抛锚”。根据题干意思可知选broke down。6．(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)答案：work out　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；take in“理解，领会”；set aside“留出，拨出”。故选work out。7. (2014·武汉武昌区高三调研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)答案：run out　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。r