【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-4 介词提能专.docVIP

提能专训(四) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词) 1．Mo Yans short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ peoples life. 答案：on　解析：考查介词的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(have) an influence on。 2．Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam. 答案：off　解析：句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。take... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。 3．Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together. 答案：through　解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。go through thick and thin为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。 4．When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger. 答案：by　解析：考查介词搭配。句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中by doing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。 5．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return) 答案：in return　解析：“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。 6．He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of) 答案：in terms of　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他也承认了，总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。 7．When asked about their opinions about the school-master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of) 答案：in favor of　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in praise of表扬，称赞。 8．Harvard University 答案：regardless of　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别，哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。in terms of从……角度而言；on account of因为，由于；regardless of不管，不顾，表示不去考虑，强调主观；in spite of尽管，虽然，强调转折。 9．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend? —Well, l