国际安规标研讨教材.ppt

Access to World Markets and International Certification Compliance Strategy About UL Independent testing, certification, and standards writing organization World leader in third party product certification Main vehicle for manufacturers to achieve global acceptance of their products and processes Not-for-Profit (US) private sector organization UL by the Numbers Over 100 years of experience 886 UL Standards now in force Expertise on 18,750 product types 55 testing and certification facilities worldwide 127 inspection centers in 65 countries 96 countries with UL customers 286 million consumers reached in US Canada 17 billion UL Marks appearing on products UL Global Network UL Asia Pacific International Trade Practices What it means to manufacturers More direct market response from the retailers: Retailers’ Point of Sales linked to the order system of the manufacturer Retailers do not keep stock = Manufacturers keep stock for them Retailers build their own brands = More stringent quality requirements Retailers are responsible for selling = Manufacturers are responsible for the product integrity including safety certification and product performance quality Speed to All Markets, Safety, and High Quality Self Declared vs Voluntary Self Declared Make declaration on the compliance of the product Mandated by legislation Regulatory Nature Example: CE C-Tick Voluntary Certified by third party Market Driven Usually run with factory inspection program Example: UL-GS Mark,D Mark and UL Apex S Mark Markings What is the CB Scheme? 什么是CB计划 The International Electro technical Commission for Conformity Testing andCertification of Electrical Equipment(IECEE)established a scheme for mutual test data acceptance known as the CB Scheme 国际电工委员会电气设备符合性测试及验证组织建立一个用于共同试验数据验收的计划，被称作CB计划。- The acronym CB stands for “Certification Body”CB:认证机构 - The official name is The Scheme of the IECEE for Mutual Recognition of Test Certificates for Electrical官方名称是“IECEE关于电气设备的相互认可试