联谊高速公路互通立交景观设计规范1.docVIP

兰州交通大学博文学院 毕 业 论 文 论 文（设 计）题 目：联谊高速公路互通立交景观设计规范 所属系别 经信管理系 专业班级 交通工程（2）班 姓　　名 刘常顺 学　　号 指导教师 刘佳 撰写日期 2014 年 03月摘　要 近几年来，高速公路立交的施工经常出现一些问题，这对立交的耐久性、美观性和行车的安全性、舒适性造成一定的影响。我国公路桥涵大部分为建国后所造，尤其是改革开放以后，随着公路事业的飞速发展，已建在建的立交也成倍地增加，载重能力明显下降，这与日益增长的公路客货运输量，需要提供安全、快速、重载行驶的要求越来越不相适应。因此近年来，我国高等级公路建设中，对立交的要求越来越高，引起广大公路工程技术人员对立交质量隐患问题的极大重视。立交施工质量问题是关系到公路主干线质量的重要组成部分，尤其是立交如设计、施工不当，质量不好，建成后很快损坏，就会造成难以弥补的损失和影响，而且给维修带来极大的困难，还要投入较高的维修费用。说明加强立交施工过程中的质量管理工作尤为重要。 关键词：立交，施工，质量管理  Abstract In recent years, the construction of highway bridges and culverts are often some problems, which bridge the durability, aesthetics and traffic safety, comfort and a certain impact. Most of China after the founding of highway bridges and culverts had made, especially after the reform and opening up, with the cause of the rapid development of highways, bridges and culverts have been built in the construction are also multiplied, carrying capacity decreased significantly, which is the growing passenger and freight road volume of traffic, need to provide safe, fast, heavy traffic demands more and more incompatible. So in recent years, Chinas highway construction, the increasingly high demand on the bridge, causing the majority of highway engineering and technical personnel to bridge the great emphasis on the quality of hidden problems. Bridge construction quality issue is related to the main road an important component of quality, especially bridges and culverts such as design, improper construction, poor quality, damaged soon after completion, it will cause irreparable loss and impact, and bring to the maintenance extremely difficult, but also invest more in maintenance costs. Help strengthen the bridges and culverts in the process of quality management is particularly important. Keywords: Bridge construction quality management目 录 1引言 2国内法规 3设计手法 4互通式立交桥建筑景观设计，要有一个新颖别致的主题 5互通立