七年级历史下册 3.22《时代特点鲜明的明清文化(二)》教案 人教新课标版.docVIP

第22课时代特点鲜明的明清文化（二） １、明朝出现了哪些科技巨著？ 生：思考回答 （李时珍的《本草纲目》，宋应星的《天工开物》，徐光启的《农 政全书》） 师：２、明朝科技成就的时代特点是什么？有什么启示作用？ 学生思考、教师总结： （明朝科技成就既虽仍位居世界前列，但只是总结传统的古典科技，对近代自 然科学的运用和发展尚少，潜藏着发展停滞的危机。今天的学生既应该自尊自 信，也应该反对故步自封。） 过渡讲解： 上一课讲的是明朝的科技成就，这一课将介绍明清时期的文学艺术成就。→魏晋志怪小说→唐传奇→宋元话本→明清小说 师：2、请学生阅读127－128页“导入框”和本目课文及插图，“文献资料”等，作 读书标记并思考回答：为是历史，强调以后假如写历史论文，不可用 历史小说中的史实来证明你的观生看图注释可得知：这是用道具（布置），增加舞台表现的艺术效果。：刚才我们一起领略了明清的小说、戏剧。现在我们共同来欣赏我国文 化园中的又一支奇葩──明清书画。 请同学看书，然后给其他同学讲讲，明清书画的特点，出现了哪些著名书画家。 Manufacturing transformation and development planning1 comprehensive strength of the manufacturing industry to upgradeRelying on good traffic conditions and location advantages of the industrial base, the manufacturing industry comprehensive strength steadily, the total size of the total, technical level, economic benefits and so on in the country has become the cornerstone of the precedent, the citys economic and social development and an important support. 12th Five-Year period, the total industrial added value, the average annual growth rate of dada%, the amount of the total amount of investment of the citys industrial enterprises with an average annual growth rate%, above scale industrial enterprises realized a total profit of the average annual growth rate of%.xx years, the citys above scale industrial output mode billion yuan output value of over 80 billion yuan of industrial dada to 8, above scale industrial added value billion yuan, industrial growth. Added value accounted for GDDP%, the resident population per capita GDP reached million, ranked second in XXX Province, the national large and medium-sized cities in the forefront.2 continuous optimization of industrial structureThe benefit oriented, high end orientation and the direction of intensive development, gradually increase efforts to promote the transformation of industrial structure adjustment and optimization of industry has made remarkable achievements. As to XX, machinery, textile, petrochemical, metallurgy and electron