小学二年级英语语法.docxVIP

可数词的复数形式小学二年级英语语法 可数词的复数形式　Most nouns + s a book -books　Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story-stories　Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches　Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano-pianos a mango-mangoes　Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves不可数名词等　小学二年级英语语法 不可数名词等　不可数名词(单复数形式不变)　bread, rice, water ,juice etc.　缩略形式　Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is　its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc　a/an　a book, a peach　an egg an hour　Preposition:　on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.　表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast　on Monday on 15th July On National Day　in the evening in December in winter　基数词和序数词　one - first two-second twenty-twentieth　Some /any　I have some toys in my bedroom.　Do you have any brothers or sisters?there be 结构小学二年级英语语法 there be 结构　肯定句： There is a …　There are …　一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.　Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.　否定句： There isnt …. There arent….be 动词小学二年级英语语法 be 动词　(1) Basic form: am/are/is　(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.　My eyes are(not) small.　My hair is(not) long.　(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.　Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.　Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.现在进行时.通常用now小学二年级英语语法 现在进行时.通常用now.　形式： be + verb +ing　eg: I am(not) doing my homework.　You/We/They are(not) reading.　He/She/It is(not) eating.　动词 -ing 的形式　Most verbs +ing walk-walking　Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming　Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming规则动词的过去式及发音小学二年级英语语法--规则动词的过去式及发音规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：　1.一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。　2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。　3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。　4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。　词尾读音有3种：　a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。　b.在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。　c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)