淮滨县世纪英语学校2012年暑期八年级英语试题.docVIP

  • 9
  • 0
  • 约 22页
  • 2016-12-23 发布于贵州
  • 举报

 淮滨县世纪英语学校2012年暑期八年级英语试题.doc

一、名 词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds .以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches .以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries .以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练: 1、写出下列各词的复数I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 (1)Are there two ( box ) on the table? (2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema. (3)How many ( day ) are there in a week? (4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. (5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 二、冠 词 是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。 1、不定冠词:a、an。用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour… 2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法: (1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new. (2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please. (3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. (4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球 (5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档