ZXK-7532数控立式钻铣床主运动、进给系统及控制系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 数控机床即数字程序控制机床，是一种自动化机床随着制造技术的发展，现代数控机床借助现代设计技术、工序集约化和新的功能部件使机床的加工范围、动态性能、加工精度和可靠性有了极大的提高。,其自动化程度更高，结构也相对比较简单。这一点在论文会得以体现。本方案中，主轴箱采用电磁离合器实现有级变速，在X、Y、Z三个方向上的进给运动均采用滚珠丝杆，而动力则由步进电动机通过调隙齿轮来传递，并且采用单片机进行数字控制。 控制系统采用MCS-51系列单片机，通过扩展程序存储器、数据存储器和I/O接口实现硬件电路的设计。论文中也对软件系统的设计做出了相关说明。 关键词：数控技术 滚珠丝杆 步进电机 单片机系统扩展 ABSTRACT The numerical control engine bed is the digital process control engine bed, is one kind of automated engine bed, the numerical control technology is the core which the numerical control engine bed studies, is the manufacturing industry realization automation, the network, the flexibility, the integrated foundation. Along with the manufacture technology development, the modern numerical control engine bed with the aid of the modern design technology, the working procedure intensification and the new function part caused the engine bed the processing scope, the dynamic performance, the processing precision and the reliability had the enormous enhancement . This design tries a new method after the analyze and research of the exited numerical control bed for mill and bore with the higher automatization degrees and the simpler configuration, which will be explained in the paper. In the method, electromagnetism clutch is used for the realization of the level shift in the headstock, and in the motion of , we all adopt ball bearing thread haulm for the X、Y、Z direction ,The power of which is step by step electromotor transferred by gear that used for adjusting gaps. And more, we used singlechip for numerical control. The control system introduces MCS-51 series singlechip, and the realization of hardware circuit was accomplished by enlarging program memorizer、data memorizer and I/O meet meatus. Also, the paper explained the design for software system. Keywords: Numerical control technology、Ball bearing thread haulm、 The step by step electromotor、The enlarge for SCM system目 录 第1章 机床总体布局设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.1机床总体尺寸参数的选定．．．．．．．．