游戏规则公平性.docVIP

《游戏规则公平性》教学设计 涟水县郑梁梅小学 薛勤 教学内容： 苏教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书第七册79页—81页。 教材分析： 概率是研究不确定现象（随机现象）的科学。随机现象是指这样一种现象:在相同的条件下重复同样的试验，其实验结果不确定，以至于在试验之前无法预料哪一个结果会出现；但大量重复试验，其结果会出现一定的规律。概率学习的一个首要目标是使学生不断体会随机现象的特点，而这需要学生在亲自试验中，通过对试验结果的分析不断体会。 在第一学段中，学生已经尝试定性描述事件发生的可能性，在第二学段中学生将进行一些简单的可能性大小的计算。但教材没有马上进入计算，而是抓住“可能性相等”这一重要概念，通过游戏活动加深对其的理解。这部分内容的学习将为学生下一阶段进一步进行一些简单的可能性大小的计算打下基础。 教学重点：能辨别游戏规则是否公平。 教学难点：能设计简单游戏的公平规则。 学情简析： 事件的发生有多种的可能，学生在生活中已经积累了一定的生活经验，知道可能性是有大有小的，对事件发生的可能性大小能作出正确的判断。在此基础上让学生通过游戏活动、实验操作等活动，初步建立“公平”的意识，再通过各样的模拟活动，让学生体验游戏必须公平才合理。e-mail:xueqin333@126.com 电话 邮编：223400 (本文获中央教科所一等奖） Writing material: three hundred philosophical storiesThe three hundred chapter of philosophical story1, a turkey and a cow idle gossip, Turkey said: I want to fly to the top of the tree, but I have no courage to say. Cattle: why I do not eat the cow dung, they are very nutritious. Turkey eat a cow dung, and found it did give it enough power fly to the root branch, the second day, the turkey ate more dung, fly to the second tree branches, two weeks later, the proud Turkey proudly flew to the top of the tree, but soon, a farmer saw it, quickly to shoot it down from the tree.The survival of 1: luck can let you reach the top of the peak, but can not let you stay there.2, the crow stands on the tree, the whole day doing nothing, rabbit saw a crow, ask: can I like you, the whole day what all need not stem? About the crow: of course, what is not?? so, the rabbit is under the tree on the ground began to rest, suddenly, a fox appeared in fox, it jumped to catch the rabbit, swallowed it.Survival of the road 2: if you want to stand and do nothing, then you must stand tall, very high.3, a bird bird fly to the south for the winter. The weather is very cold, and almost frozen bird. So, fly to a large space, after a cow there, in a pile of cow dung in the small bird, frozen bird lying