江苏省泰兴第三高级中学2014届高三英语 漫画类写作指导学案.docVIP

漫画类写作指导 写作指导 一、观察漫画，确定立意 1、由图画到生活 （特点：把握漫画的寓意） 2、由结果推原因 （揭示事件的本质） 二、找关键词，关键句 1.紧扣漫画主题 2.抓住画面有效信息，合理发挥想象 3.尽量用一些新颖词汇、句型结构 4.确立人称、时态 三、结构成篇 下面是漫画写作的一些基本方法。 1.描述 基本步骤：描述漫画、图表——引出暗含主题——简短解释——过渡 参考模板： From the cartoon we can see that_____. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____. According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University 2.阐明原因 基本步骤：引出原因——列举原因——过渡 参考模板： What causes the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. There may be some other reasons responsible for___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable. Nowadays it is well known that________. 3.提出对策 基本步骤：引出对策——列举对策——过渡 参考模板： We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, the government should propagandize （宣传）to raise public awareness of_____. In the second place, the government should take effective measures to_____. Finally, _____ should be banned by law. This is my point of view and I am sure my idea is both reasonable and workable(可行的). 谋篇 参考模板： 1) describe the picture（描述图片） The picture is talking about/shows… The picture shows a common phenomenon. The picture describes an interesting phenomenon. In the picture, there are…/…is (are) doing… The picture above is about … …Let’s look at the picture above/first. In the cartoon, we can see… According to my understanding, the picture is… As we can see in the picture,… As is shown/ described in the picture,… 2) interpret its meaning（解释含义） It seems very ridiculous（荒唐的） that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of… The picture indicates that we…Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that… This is a satirical (讽刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among… The picture reflects a real problem in our daily