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2014年寒假高一英语自主学习讲义(一)
【基础知识训练】
一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。
The Harry Potter films are such _____(令人愉快的)films that children all over the world love them.
enjoyable
复习:enjoy + doing
Dina had ____________(努力)for months to find a job as a secretary, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
struggled
复习:struggle to do 努力做某事
struggle也可作为名词,意思是“难事”,如:
It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (M1U1 Page 2, Lines 18-19)
___________ (雕像) made by a Berlin artist which look like ducks, were set in the shopping malls.
Sculptures
The parents are often _____ (告知) of the students’ grades at school after mid-term examinations.
informed
复习:inform somebody of / about something通知某人某事;keep somebody informed of / about something随时告知某人某事
如:We also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays. (M1U1 Page 18, Lines 16-17)
The news that was _______(广播)on the radio surprised us all.
broadcast(ed)
Many modern facilities like the canteen, the car park, the science laboratory are a________ for all the students and teachers.
available adj. 可得的,可用的
be available for + n.
Comparing Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a c__________ job, but you will learn a lot from it.
challenging adj. 有挑战的
注意:句中compare意为“比较”,用法是compare A with B“把A与B作比较”
Much to his s__________, his son achieved the highest grade in the math exam last week.
satisfaction 名词“满意”
复习:动词satisfy“使……满意”
形容词satisfied “感到满意的”,
be satisfied with something
形容词satisfying“令人满意的”
此外,同学们还要掌握much to one’s + n.这个结构,“很让某人……的是”,如:
to one’s surprise / to one’s disappointment / to one’s delight (高兴) / to one’s relief (宽慰)
Her parents don’t a_________ of her going to study in the USA alone.
approve
此处,approve of 意为“赞成,同意”
After he answered my first question in f_________ Spanish, he took out a camera from one bag and took a photograph of me.
fluent adj. 流利的
二、用括号里所给动词适当形式填空
Within a few days she became seriously ill, __________(suffer)great pain and discomfort.
sufferin
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