美国福利制度程序.ppt

American welfare system ----美国福利制度 Generally speaking ,all the state and federal governments work together to help the poor family especially those who have school-aged children. Furthermore, they set up all kinds of organizations for the old and the patients, and special schools for physically or mentally disabled children. 1、联邦社会保险  联邦社会保险是为就职人士设立的，在职或曾经工作过的本人及其家属都可参加，主要包括退休金 (Retirement Benefits)、抚恤金(Survivor’s Benefits)、伤残金(Disability Benefits)和医疗福利(Medicare Benefits)等。  2、失业补助金( Unemployment Compensation) 只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申 请。一般补助期是6至9个月，按各州不同情 况可能会有所延长。 3、公共援助金(public assistanc