八年级英语Unit 9—10 归纳与练习人教新目标版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 9—10 归纳与练习人教新目标版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 9—10 归纳与练习 二. 重点词及短语： 1. neither: （二者）都不，其反义词为both; none: （三者或以上）都不，其反义词为all. (1) ________ of the twins likes sports, but ________ of them like to listen to music. (2) ________ of the class went to the party, because all of them studied for the math test. (3) Tom hasn’t read the book, me ________. (4) They won’t take a vacation, ________ will I. (5)——What would you like, tea or coffee? ——________. I’d like some water. 2. have a good time 玩得愉快，其同义词为have fun或enjoy oneself (1) Did you have a good time ________ (shop) in the mall? (2) They enjoyed ________ (oneself) playing in the park. 3. end up with… 以……方式结束，反义词为begin/ start with … (1) Our conversation started with English, but ended up with Chinese. (2) When did the meeting end up? 4. three quarters 四分之三 （1）分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，则分母用复数形式。 5/7：five sevenths; 3/5: three fifths; 9/20: nine twentieths; 1/90: one ninetieth 1/2: a/one half; 1/4: one/a quarter/ fourth (2)Three quarters of the water ________ (be) salty. Three quarters of the population ________ (be) Chinese. 5. all (the) year round 全年，终年 The temperature is almost the same ________ (全年). 6. at least 至少，起码 (1) At least I tried my best. (2) We received at least 1,000 letters. 7. get along 相处，get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处。 (1) ________ do you get along with your classmates? (2) It helps you to get along well with others. 8. make/ take notes 做笔记 9. look through 浏览 10. by noon 在中午之前 三. 重点句型归纳： 1. ——Have you ever been to…? 你去过……吗？ ——Yes, I have. ——No, I haven’t./ No, never./ Not yet. (1)你去过伦敦吗？——还没有。 （2）Tom没有去过巴黎。 Tom ________ ________ ________ Paris. 2. He has gone to…, 他去……了。 （1）——Where is Tim? ——He ________ ________ ________ the library. （去了） （2）Mr. Green isn’t here. He ________ the office. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to 3. I have been a…+时间段 （1）我当记者五年了。 I ________ a reporter for five years. A. became B. have become C. have been (2)——他当警察多久了？ ——How long