八年级英语Unit4On the farm学案人教朗文版.docVIP

初二英语Unit4On the farm学案人教朗文版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 4 On the farm 二. 重点、难点： 1. Let me walk with you. 我和你一起走。 这是个祈使句，let是使役动词，意为“让、使”常构成let sb do sth句式。let后接省略了不定式符号to的宾语补足语。句意为使（让）某人做某事，类似这种句式的还有make sb do sth, have sb do sth。例如： （1）Let’s go swimming tomorrow! （2）Don’t make the baby cry! （3）He has me feed the animals. 2. I have to get home to do my homework. have to / has to 表示由于外部环境、情况、习惯等的客观需要，相当汉语中的“不得不”，例如： （1）It’s raining all day, so I have to stay at home. （2）Mary has to study late into night to pass the exam. have to / has to 与must的区别在于must表示说话人的主观意图和要求，意思为“必须”。如： （3）We must study and work hard. （4）I must do my homework now. get home意为“到家”。get是不及物动词，home是副词作状语，get后若接名词作宾语时必须加介词to，例如： （1）I get to school at seven every day. （2）When did you get there yesterday? get, arrive, reach三个词均有“到达”之意，区别在于reach是及物动词，后边直接跟宾语，arrive和get都是不及物动词，当表示“到达……地方时”应用arrive at（小地方）或arrive in（大地方），如用get表达需说get to后接地点。如单纯说“到了”后没有宾语，只能用arrive。例如： （1）What time did they get to Beijing yesterday? ??= What time did they reach Beijing yesterday? ??= What time did they arrive in Beijing yesterday? （2）Have they arrived yet? 3. Today I must feed the animals.今天我必须喂这些动物。 feed the animals意为“喂养动物”，feed作“喂养”，讲是及物动词，常用于下列句式。例如： feed + 宾语意为“喂养……”，如： （1）Have you fed chicken? （2）Don’t feed the lions at the zoo! feed + 宾语 + on / with sth. 意为“给……东西吃”，如： （3）The child was feeding the monkey with / on a banana. （4）She feeds the baby with / on milk. feed sth to + 宾语，意为“喂……给……吃”，如： （5）She feeds fish to the cat. =She feeds the cat fish. feed作不及物动词时，常与on连用意为“以……为食”多用于动物。例如： （6）Horses feed on grass. 4. My job is to feed the animals, too. 我的工作也是喂养动物。 job与work两个词都作工作解，有时可以互换，但表示具体的某一工作时，不可互换。job是可数名词，侧重某人的职业，一份工作可以说a job。如：get a job, find a good job. work是不可数名词，一份工作要用a piece of work。例如： （1）It’s not easy to find a full-time job. （2）I’m busy today. I have a lot of work to do to feed the animals. 不定式短语在句中作表语。如： （3）My wish is to be a teacher. （4）To see is to believe. 5. His parents grow rice and wheat. 他父