八年级上册知识归纳详细分解.ppt

4. 注意： 1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t. 2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？ 3). be going to 与 will 的区别：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但： be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，更强调判断及将要发生的事情 含有“计划，准备”的意思， 主观： I’m going to take a trip this weekend； Look at the clouds ! It is going to rain . 而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month. 4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为： There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用) 5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来： He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow. The bus is coming. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。 If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back. 引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as 引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as , not .... until.... to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of theresult. that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed. Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow. make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time. 确保；核实务必 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求） 确信的 有把握的 1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. ——My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. ——My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句——Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. . everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做… 13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说… 四、词语辨析 . practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder si