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2003年4月北京成人本科学位英语考试题B卷
第一部分 阅读理解
Passage l
Questions l to 5 are based
on the following passage:
What will man
be like in the future - in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a
guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is
today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an
obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.
Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a
relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow
taller.
Again, in the
modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only
about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to
use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is
likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the
forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our
eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they
become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it
is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.
On the other
hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are
likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more
sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about
hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time
because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both
sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all
this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature
to look at .This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes,
future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human
being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our
own..
[文章大意及重要词汇]
5000甚至50,000年之后人类会是什
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