2014ACM-ICPC牡丹江网络赛试题.docVIP

The Himalayas Time Limit:?2 Seconds ?????Memory Limit:?65536 KB As an artist, Bob usually need to travel around the world. He made a lot of sketch of scenery on his journey. A famous spot he have visited recently is the Himalayas. The Himalayas is a mountain range in South Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Himalayas include over a hundred mountains exceeding 7,200 meters in elevation. One day, Bob came up with an strange idea. He wanted to know the number of mountain peaks in his paintings. As his best friend, he turned to you for help. You are given a list of?N?height sampling values?Hi. You should determine how many peaks are there. For all?i?which satisfies 2 =?i?=?N?- 1,?Hi?is defined as a peak if and only ifHi-1??Hi??Hi+1. Input There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer?T?indicating the number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains one integer?N?(1 =?N?= 50). The next line contains?N?integers?Hi?(1 =?Hi?= 8844). It is guaranteed that any two adjacent height sampling values will be different. Output For each test case, output the number of peaks. Sample Input 2 9 1 3 2 4 6 3 2 3 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sample Output 3 0 B A Volcanic Island Time Limit:?2 Seconds ?????Memory Limit:?65536 KB ?????Special Judge An underwater volcano has erupted massively in somewhere of the deep Atlantis Ocean. This large eruption led to the birth of a new volcanic island, which had a shape of square. Near the island, there are?N?countries. All of them have claimed the sovereignty over the island. After a lot of multilateral negotiation and occasional armed conflicts, the?N?countries decided to divide the square volcanic island equally. They partitioned the island intoN?x?N?small equal-sized square chunks. Each country could get a connected region consists of exact?N?chunks. Two chunks A and B are called connected if they share an edge, or there exists another chunk C connect