2015年初三寒假总复习第三讲---宾语从句和状语从句.docVIP

2015年初三寒假总复习第三讲---宾语从句和状语从句.doc

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宾语从句(The Object Clause) 宾语从句:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句,它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。 1.连接宾语从句的从属连词: that 引导表陈述句的宾语从句,而if/whether引导表“是否“的宾语从句 He said that he would come on time. I don’t know whether he will come on time. 2.连接代词:who,whom,what,which;….. I don’t know what you said just now. 3连接副词:when,where,why,how........ He didn’t tell me why you do such stupid thing. We don’t understand how you can solve this problem. 4.还有一个作定语的连接词:whose 注意:①宾语从句语序为陈述语序(主+谓) ②若从句是个客观真理,那么从句的时态为一般现在时,不跟主句时态的变化而变化。 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. We learnt that lights travels much faster than sound. ③特殊情况:I dont know whats wrong with him. Please tell me which is the right way to school. She wondered who loved her. ④由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。   I don’t know how I should do with the presents. =I don’t know how to do with the presents. 状语从句(副词性从句): 在复合句(主句+从句)中充当状语,修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开,若放在主句之后一般不用逗号隔开。 状语从句分为九大类状语从句及其引导词: 一.时间状语从句: 常见的引导词或短语有:when/ while/ after /before/ as /until (till) /once since /as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant(一...就...) 例句:1.Please call me when she comes here tomorrow morning. 2.He did not come home until midnight. 3.As soon as they heard the bad news ,they couldn’t help crying. 二.地点状语从句:where/wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 You had better make marks where you don’t understand. 三.条件状语从句:if,unless, /so long as(从句用一般现在时表将来) 1.As long as I live,I will try my best to make money. 2.We won’t go unless he comes. (主将从现,主情从现) 3.If it rains tomorrow, we will not have out picnic. 四.原因状语从句:because/as/since for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词 1.Since everyone is here, let’s go together. 2.Lily went to school late because she was ill. 3.As the weather was fine, we went out for a walk. 五.目的状语从句:so that/in order that/in order to They get up early in order to catch the bus.(同义句转换) = 六.结果状语从句:so…that/such…that So+adj/adv+

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