- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
宾语从句(The Object Clause)
宾语从句:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句,它可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。
1.连接宾语从句的从属连词: that 引导表陈述句的宾语从句,而if/whether引导表“是否“的宾语从句
He said that he would come on time.
I don’t know whether he will come on time.
2.连接代词:who,whom,what,which;…..
I don’t know what you said just now.
3连接副词:when,where,why,how........
He didn’t tell me why you do such stupid thing.
We don’t understand how you can solve this problem.
4.还有一个作定语的连接词:whose
注意:①宾语从句语序为陈述语序(主+谓)
②若从句是个客观真理,那么从句的时态为一般现在时,不跟主句时态的变化而变化。
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
We learnt that lights travels much faster than sound.
③特殊情况:I dont know whats wrong with him.
Please tell me which is the right way to school.
She wondered who loved her.
④由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
I don’t know how I should do with the presents.
=I don’t know how to do with the presents.
状语从句(副词性从句):
在复合句(主句+从句)中充当状语,修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开,若放在主句之后一般不用逗号隔开。
状语从句分为九大类状语从句及其引导词:
一.时间状语从句:
常见的引导词或短语有:when/ while/ after /before/ as /until (till) /once since /as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant(一...就...)
例句:1.Please call me when she comes here tomorrow morning.
2.He did not come home until midnight.
3.As soon as they heard the bad news ,they couldn’t help crying.
二.地点状语从句:where/wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成
You had better make marks where you don’t understand.
三.条件状语从句:if,unless, /so long as(从句用一般现在时表将来)
1.As long as I live,I will try my best to make money.
2.We won’t go unless he comes. (主将从现,主情从现)
3.If it rains tomorrow, we will not have out picnic.
四.原因状语从句:because/as/since for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词
1.Since everyone is here, let’s go together.
2.Lily went to school late because she was ill.
3.As the weather was fine, we went out for a walk.
五.目的状语从句:so that/in order that/in order to
They get up early in order to catch the bus.(同义句转换)
=
六.结果状语从句:so…that/such…that
So+adj/adv+
文档评论(0)