语法(非限定定从)概论.ppt

同时，在限定性定语从句中，名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool ____ he looks. Don’t read such books ___ you can’t understand. as as 5. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____ in China. A. work B. is working C. are working D. had working 6. All ____can be done has been done. A. which B. that C. what D. who * * Attributive clauses non– restrictive attributive clauses 找规律 She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 非限制性定语从句 构成： +,+ 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers, （who are working in the city). + 其他部分 关系词的指代关系 关系代词可以 指代整个主句 Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry. 什么时候用非限？ Spring Festival is coming, which always makes me miss my old friends. 1)先行词是一个句子或句子的一部分时： I have never been to Shanghai, which is said to be a beautiful city. Einstein, who was a scientist, cared little about money. 2)先行词是具体的人名、地名时： 3）先行词为专有名词或独一无二的普通名词时： Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时，往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择。 整理一番 品读规律 Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field. Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. I like the house , whose windows face the sea. People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系词which, 不能用that As引导的非限制性定语从句，常位于句首，which不可以 介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。 先行词在从句做定语，用关系词whose 先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when或介词+which。 Exercises 2. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China, has a very long history. which 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. As 4. The young man had a new girl friend, ________ is a pop star. who 1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ______ people visit the famous West Lake. where in which 5. I should thank my teacher, with ______help, I solved the pr