【高考必备】高三英语（通用版）二轮复习：第1部分专题3训练5　说明文Word版含解析[精品原创].docVIP

训练5　说明文 A (2016·银川检测) As a boy，like many others，I used to love looking through maps.My family spent the 1 holidays beside the coast in Dorset，in southern England，and on the 2 of the cottage where we stayed there was a large framed 3 of an Ordnance Survey map from 1963, 4 the surrounding area at a scale of six inches to one mile. 5 it rained — which，since this was summertime in Britain，was very often — I would 6 this black－and－white map，marvelling (感到惊奇) at its complex system of marks and symbols. Even today，when I go for a long walk in the countryside，I still like to 7 an OS Explorer map.Its 8 than, say, an app on my smartphone，which is prone to run out of power，or losing its 9 ． This is the thing about maps: properly 10 ，they feel objective and authoritative (权威性的 ) — 11 tools that allow us to locate ourselves within the world.Indeed，the Ordnance Survey，Britains famous mapping agency, still 12 itself on being as comprehensive and 13 as possible. Today it has 14 developed into a digital powerhouse maintaining an enormous 15 of geographical information.All of its maps are produced from its 16 “OS MasterMap” of Great Britain，which 17 more than 460 million geographic features and is continually 18 — astonishingly，more than 10，000 times a day — by a team of 270 surveyors using GPS 19 ． “Our survey is to centimetre accuracy，” explains OS sector manager Elaine Owen，“our mapping database is the most 20 geographical database in the world.” 本文为说明文，主要介绍了OS Explorer map，该地图对地形和地点描述精确，有助于游人探险。 1．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter B　[考查语境选词。由下文中的“since this was summertime in Britain”可知，此处只有summer符合题意。] 2．A.floor B．wall C．TV D．desk B　[考查语境选词和常识。由常识可知地图一般是挂在墙上的，故选B。] 3．A.sheet B．book C．picture D．paper A　[考查语境选词。由本句可知墙上挂着的是英国测绘局1963年印制的一张大型地图，再由本文的主题可判定选项中的picture，book不符合题意。而选项D中的paper“纸”为不可数名词，不与a large连用。所以A项sheet“一张”符合题意