汉译英主题词汇.docxVIP

汉译英主题词汇中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go,calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke 四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character西游记Journey to the West; The Money King红楼梦Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms水浒传Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash诗经Books of Songs史记Records of the Grand Historian; Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画 landscape painting 写意画 free sketch painting敦煌壁画 Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象 theimage of dragon孔子庙 Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River 长城 the Great Wall故宫 the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆 The Palace Museum天安门广场 Tiananmen Square胡同 hutong太极拳 Tai Chi文武双全 be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法 Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制 imperial examination system状元 the top scholar; champion武术 Chinese martial arts 古代兵器 ancient weapon盔甲 suit of armor 剑sword古玩 antique算盘 abacus三百六十行 all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs铁饭碗 iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼 respect the old and l