中考状语从句专项训练学生用.docVIP

【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。1．?考查时间状语从句2．?考查原因状语从句3．?考查地点状语从句。4．?考查结果状语从句5．?考查条件状语从句6．?考查让步状语从句。7．?考查伴随状语从句8．?考查方式状语从句　一引导词的选择： 　　1.时间状语从句 　　1).由when 、 while、as(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句。 　　When jack got home , his mother was cooking . 　　2).由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。 　　The football match played after school was over . 　　3).由as soon as (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。 　　I‘ll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing . 　　4).由not….until(直到…..才…..)引导的时间状语从句。 　　They didn‘t stop until they finished the work . 　　2.原因状语从句 　　由because 、since 、as(因为、既然、由于)引导的原因状语从句。 Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .　　3.地点状语从句 　　由wherever(无论在哪儿) 引导的地点状语从句。 　　Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog . 　　4.目的状语从句 　　由so that (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。 　　He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus . 　　5.条件状语从句 　　由if或unless 引导条件状语从句。 I won‘t go to his party unless I am invited . eg 　　6.比较状语从句 　　由than、 as…as、not as……as 引导比较状语从句。 　　There are more students in our class than in theirs . 　　7.让步状语从句 　　由though 、even though/ if 、although引导让步状语从句。 Although he didn‘t pass the exam ,his father didn‘t get angry with him .　　8.方式状语从句 　　由as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。 　　He talked about that as if he knew everything . 　　9.结果状语从句 　　由so…that…、such….that…(如此…..以致于…)引导结果状语从句。 It was raining so hard that we couldn‘t see the road .　二、状语从句与主句的时态问题　　　1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时　　If it ________(not rain) tomorrow ,we______(go) to climb the hill . 　　He ________ (become) a so when he ______(grow) up . 　　2.since引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时 　　It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city . 　　3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时)主句(一般过去时)+when +从句(过去进行时) 主句(一般过去时)+while +从句(过去进行时)主句(过去进行时)+while +从句(过去进行时)注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。 　　Mother _______(cook)supper when I ______(get)home yesterday. 　　Last Sunday I_______(meet)Lin Hong when I ___