九年级词汇技能和专项练习.docVIP

“词汇运用”应试指导和练习 词汇运用解题技巧： （一）步骤： １、明确所给词的词性． ２、弄清楚所给句子的意思． ３、确定所填词的词性． ４、确定所给词的形式变化． ５、注意词汇知识及习惯用法． （二）方法： １、注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式。 ２、注意代词的形式变化。 ３、注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换。 ４、注意基数词和序数词的互相转化。 ５、注意一些固定短语。 1.名词 stomach--stomachs potato/mango/hero/tomato+es f/fe结尾的去f/fe加ves tooth—teeth foot—feet man—men woman—women Frenchman—Frenchmen Englishman—Englishmen human—humans German—Germans mouse—mice sheep fish Chinese Japanese deer 单复数同形 boy students shoe shops sports shoes/meetings clothes shops women teachers men doctors 2）名词的所有格 所有格： Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Mother’s/Father’s Day Ladies’ Room two weeks’ holiday=a two-week holiday this week’s programme a friend of mine (hers/his/ours/theirs/my father’s) a book of Mary’s someone else’s other’s Jim and Tom’s room (共有) Jim’s and Tom’s rooms (各自拥有) 2.人称代词（主格，宾格，物主代词，反身代词） say to oneself learn by oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth dress oneself enjoy oneself go and see for yourself keep worries to yourself The story itself is very interesting. She herself is an angle. 3.固定短语 pay attention to doing sth devote…to doing sth be/get used to doing sth look forward to doing sth lead to doing sthmake a contribution to doing sth spend…doing sth be busy doing sth have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth be (well) worth doing sth 4.基数词和序数词,分数 基数词：hundred, thousand, million, in one’s+整十数的复数（twenties，forties，fifties，nineties） 序数词：first, second, third, fifth, eigth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 分数：one third, two thirds，a quarter=one fourth，three quarters=three fourths 5.介词 across/ through below/above against 6.动词: 1).谓语动词注意主谓一致及时态、语态。 2).非谓语动词：sth need doing have sth done help/make/let/see/hear/… sb do sth see/hear/watch/… sb doing sth 现在分词表主动、未完成（正在进行）和伴随； 过去分词表被动和已完成 1.