六年级英语语法专项练习六年级英语语法专项练习.docVIP

六年级英语语法专项练习 一般现在时 一、意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。　　 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。　　 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。　 二、构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。　肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do　肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：　We often play basketball after school.　否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we don’t play basketball after school.　一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?　如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?　如： What do you often do after school ? ②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does　肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.　否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..　一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。　如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?　如： How does your father go to work? 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes （记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays 4. 特殊情况：have--has 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ work study wash try look _________ have_______ pass_______ swim live carry come________ watch______ plant_______ eat read fly ________ see like want_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ play buy 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike ___