唐宋经济史-张玲瑜.docVIP

《唐 宋 经 济 史》 期末作业 　 题　　目 浅析宋代牙人与近代“牙人”—买办 院、　系 历史与行政学院　　　 　 专　　业 历史学　　　　　 班 级 12级历史B班 学 号 124040131 姓　　名 张玲瑜 任课教师 杨瑞璟 二0一五年七月 [摘要]：牙人是我国古代社会中居于买卖双方之间,从中撮合,以获取佣金的中介人。中介人最早出现于春秋战国时期的马匹等牲畜交易中,秦汉魏晋南北朝时期发展有限,唐朝中后期其活动领域和职能范围渐趋扩大,到宋代呈现出全面发展的态势。本文选取宋代(960—1279)为研究时段,在前人研究的基础上,通过对两宋时期相关文献的梳理,系统分析了宋代牙人发展的新特点，并延伸到近代时期，阐述了近代“牙人”—买办在近代的经济以及政治生活中的影响。这对于现代中介、经纪人具有一定的经验借鉴。 [关键词]：宋代；牙人；发展；近代；买办 Abstract The broker was the agent between buyer and seller in our ancient China society,who kept making matches in order to get a commission.The broker first appeared in the domestic animals trading market in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, which developed slowly during the period of Qin Han Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties.The scope of activities and functions gradually expanded during Period of Middle and Late tang dynasty and then presented a comprehensive development trend in the Song dynasty. The article, choosing the Song dynasty (960-1279) as the typical period, on the basis of previous studies, through combing the related literatures of Song Dynasty,systematically analyzed the new features of the broker.And extends to the modern times, and expounds the modern broker - comprador in the modern economic and political influence in their lives.For the modern mediation, agent has certain experience for reference. Key words: Song Dynasty, Broker, Development; In modern times. Comprador [正文]: 第一节：牙人名称的历史源流 旧时城乡集市牲畜交易市场中,常会看到一个人把手伸进另一个人的袖筒内,那是中介人和买主或卖主在用手指讲价钱、谈生意。交易场上的这种中介人,北方俗称“说合的”或“说合人”、“中人”。商品交换的中介人不同时期有不同的称呼。先秦时期的“质人”、“驵”是商品交换中介人的雏形;秦汉至魏晋南北朝时期,中介人又有了新的称呼“驵桧”、“桧”、“市桧”等;隋唐五代时期,尤其是唐代中后期到五代,中介人逐渐被冠以“牙郎”、“牙桧”、“牙商”、“牙子”等的