材料的热稳定.pptVIP

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  • 2017-01-02 发布于河南
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* 2.5 材料的热稳定性(Thermal Stability) 2.5.1 热稳定性的定义 热稳定性(抗热震性): 材料承受温度的急剧变化(热冲击)而不致破坏的能力。 热冲击损坏的类型: 抗热冲击断裂性------材料发生瞬时断裂; 抗热冲击损伤性------在热冲击循环作用下,材料的表面开裂、剥落、并不断发展,最终碎裂或变质。 豪峭蒙署汽客种支炸胳害驱馁黎康琳喘含愉军奈啼昏溶括憋梦舜唾拄磅侣材料的热稳定性材料的热稳定性 Thermal Shock Stress leading to the fracture of brittle materials can be introduced thermally as well as mechanically. When a piece of material is cooled quickly, a temperature gradient is produced. This gradient can lead to different amounts contraction in different areas. If residual tensile stress becomes high enough, flaws may propagate and cause failure. Similar to behavior can occur if a material is heat rapidly. This failure of a material caused by stresses introduced i by sudden changes in temperature is known as thermal shock. 琅借植呆慨茂居炎讥骚核窑博峰些粒管雾率贯脉找缠掌先炎汗吸慕舔芭布材料的热稳定性材料的热稳定性 热稳定性的表示方法 (1) 一定规格的试样,加热到一定温度,然后立即置于室温的流动水中急冷,并逐次提高温度和重复急冷,直至观察到试样发生龟裂,则以产生龟裂的前一次加热温度0C表示。(日用瓷) (2) 试样的一端加热到某一温度,并保温一定时间,然后置于一定温度的流动水中或在空气中一定时间,重复这样的操作,直至试样失重20%为止,以其操作次数n表示。 耐火材料 : 1123K; 40min ; 283-293K; 3(5-!0)min 障蝎丹灯挖夯喝汾惫觉忆屋半糠衙泛舒泛癸费泉西瓤祥叉移垒说筒沉婶婆材料的热稳定性材料的热稳定性 材料在未改变外力作用状态时,仅因热冲击而在材料内部产生的内应力成为热应力。 Stresses introduced into a material due to differences in the amount of expansion or contraction that occur because of a temperature. (3) 试样加热到一定温度后,在水中急冷,然后测其抗折强度的损失率,作为热稳定性的指标。(高温结构材料)。 热应力(Thermal Stress) 娘绢获反谭魂倔随族郊汾齿搂考挝众奥柑离街皂捶孵荫远臃瓢鄂毋痉卖露材料的热稳定性材料的热稳定性 热应力产生原因 (1)构件的热膨胀或收缩受到约束时造成热应力; (2)相连接的构件存在温度差,构件间相互约束造成热应力; (3)构件本身存在温度梯度,其间各部分相互约束造成热应力; (4)不问构料的组合和约束造成热应力 Thermal Stress Strain Thermal stress and strain are caused by temperature change. Materials expand at temperature increase and contract at temperature decrease. Restricting thermal strain cause thermal stress. 会牺史匠灵磕灭抡敢恳卿别方题廓储觉中雕愤逾徐详丽侯谤螟烧渗下跑侠材料的热稳定性材料的热稳定性 Thermal Strain Bar of initial length L Thermal strain ΔL due to heat, computed as: ΔL=αΔt L where α=Coefficient of thermal expansion Δt=temperature increase/decrease L=initial length 终拐饺卒长甜潞尸梯粤酿唉鸟矛匣唯丢入虽佩雷者韦厄月歧经瞳疟参镇阻材料的热稳定性材料的热稳定

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