初中时态清楚讲解及练习解释.ppt

过去将来时 构成：（would + 动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式was going to do……） 表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun. 时间状语：---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---) 1.I told my friend that I ____ (should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon. 2.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____(is going to rain, was going to rain). 3.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day. 4.We _____(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain. 现在完成时 1.概念：表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来，并对现在造成一定的影响