数字式工频有效值多用表.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计的数字式工频有效值多用表采用 AT89C52单片机作为核心 ,充分利用其内部的 8KB程序存储器和 256B的数据存储器来进行数据的实时采样与处理；外围使用12位的A/D转换器可使测量精度高；利用数字电位器实现增益自动控制,从而满足各种量程的测量精度。该表可测量电压有效值、电流有效值、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数等参数 。 本文首先介绍了数字式工频有效值多用表的作用,描述了系统的设计过程,给出了系统的组成框图及各部分的原理图；说明了核心部件数字式电位器X9241的结构、性能特点；简述了交流采样法的原理及实现过程；对系统的软件设计也进行了叙述,给出了部分软件流程图。 该数字式工频有效值多用在器件上尽量做到使硬件线路简单，充分利用软件编程，弥补元器件的精度的不足。 关键词： 多用表 单片机 数字电位器 交流采样 Abstract The design of power frequency RMS Multimeter based on AT89C52 microcomputer. Data gathering and calculating only depend on the inner 8KB code-RAM and 256B data-RAM of AT89C52.The exterior 12bit A/D and digital electric-device improve the precision, can measure effective value of voltage and effective value of electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor and so on. In this paper, the functions of digital alternating current parameter Multi-function meter are introduced. The system design process is described. The constitute frame diagram and each part on-lines diagram are given. The construction and function characteristics of core digitally controllable variable resistors X9241 are elucidated. The principle with realized process of AC sampling methods are described in brief. The software design of system is described also. The part software blocks are given. The digital Multimeter spent on devices do as much as a simple hardware circuits, and make full use of software programming, Components make up for the lack of accuracy. Due to limited, and there is a need to improve the design of the paper. For example, before using high precision components, and measurement algorithm further perfect. Keywords ：Multimeter Single Chip Microcomputer Digital potentiometer Exchange sampling 目 录 摘 要 I 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题的背景及研究的意义 1 1.2 本设计研究领域的国内外研究动态及发展趋势 3 1.3 数字仪表的重要性与优点 4 1.4 总体分析 5 1.5 本设计主要完成的任务 7 2 总体方案论证 8 3 硬件设计 10 3.1 单片机的选用 10 3.2 放大电路设计 12 3.3 数据采集电路设计 15 3.4 相角测量电路设计 19 3.5 键盘/显示电路设计 19 3.6 看门狗电路设计 23 3.7 数字式工频有效值多用表的工作原理