2011年世界1000家大银行排名.docVIP

2011年世界1000家大银行排名By Philip Alexander 菲利普-亚历山大 Global banking profits are now approaching their 2007 pre-crisis peak, but the divergence between growing and stagnant markets is becoming increasingly stark. 全球银行利润现在正接近2007经济危机前的高点，但是人们对市场增长还是停滞之间的分歧却越来越突出。 The good times are back – but not for everyone. After just one year’s deleveraging in The Banker’s Top 1000 World Bank ranking last year, assets are growing again, by 6.4%, to cross the $100 trillion mark for the first time. And profits are soaring, up 77% to $709bn for the 2010 financial year, just $80bn short of the pre-crisis peak in 2007. 好时期是过去，但不是针对每个人。去年的世界最大的1000家银行仅仅通过一年的减少债务，资产再一次增加了6.4%，首次超过了100万亿。利润猛增了77%达到7090亿，低于2007年经济危机前的最高点，而在2010财年仅是800万，。1 Banks are also continuing to step up their capitalisation levels. Total Tier 1 capital for the Top 1000 rose 10.5%, to $5433bn, comfortably outpacing the growth in assets. This means the trend towards higher capital-to-assets ratios worldwide continues unabated. Among the 25 largest banks by Tier 1 capital, capitalisation is rising even more sharply – Tier 1 capital was up 12.1%, whereas assets grew more slowly than for the Top 1000 as a whole, by 5.9%. 银行也在一直加快提高他们的资本化标准。1000家大银行的全部一级资本上升了10.5%，达到了54330亿，轻松地超过了资产的增长。这意味着世界范围内朝着更高的资本资产比率这一趋势还在持续。在一级资本最多的25家银行中，资本化正在急剧增加。一级资本上升了12.1%，而资产增长相对缓慢，1000家大银行一共上升了5.9 %. Of course, some of the largest losses in last year’s ranking were among those top 25 banks, and 2010 marked a significant turnaround for many of the most troubled players. The US in particular has enjoyed a much-improved performance,??with Citigroup, Bank of New York Mellon, State Street, GMAC, Keycorp and Huntington Bancshares – all among the top 25 largest losses last year – this year recording substantial profits. Outside the US, other banks that jumped from biggest losers to big profits include UBS, Russia’s VTB, Dutch bank ING and two of Germany’s largest banks. 当然，去年排名在最大损失的一些银行出现在前25家大银行中，2010年对许多糟糕银行来说是一个明显的转折。特别在美国取得了特别良好的业绩。象花旗集团，纽约梅隆银行、道富