中考阅读-猜测词义题.ppt

中考阅读理解 —得阅读者得中考 优胜教育：武玉萍 中考阅读理解题主要考查： 1.事实细节题 2.猜测词义题 3.推理判断题 4.主旨大意题 猜测词义题设题方式 The underlined word/ phrase “xxx” means ____. The underlined word/ phrase “xxx” in the passage refers to ____. The underlined word/ phrase “xxx” can be replaced by _____. 猜测词义题解题思路 1.根据定义，解释 2.根据定语从句 3.根据同义词，近义词、反义词关系 4.根据对比，因果关系 5.根据列举的例子 6.根据重述表达 1.根据定义，解释 Ex1： Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 解析：“ventilation”这个词的意思是“通风系统/通风手段”。 2.根据定语从句 Ex2： He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 解析： “prestidigitator”一词的词义就应是变戏法者。 3 利用同义词、近义词的线索 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as… 表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。 Ex3： The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. 解析： “supersede” 即“取代，接替”。 4.根据反义词和对比关系 5.利用因果关系的线索 表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result… Ex5： Since I could not afford to buy the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. 解析： “replica”是一张“复制品”。 6.根据列举的例子 Ex6： Defined most widely, folklore includes all the customs, belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation. 解析： “folklore”的内容范围，即人们一代传一代的那些风俗、习惯、信仰和传统的东西。这些东西都属于通常所说的“民俗传统”,这也就是“folklore”一词的基本含义。 7.利用重述表达的线索 Ex7： Before the main business of a conference begins the chairman usually makes a short preliminary ( i.e. introductory) speech, or make a few preliminary remarks. In other words, he says a few things by way of introduction. 解析： in other words”后面的部分是对“preliminary speech”的重述， 由此可以推断出 “preliminary speech”的意思是 “开场白”。 8.根据上下文猜测 Exercise：Guess the meaning 1.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 2.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things. His wife, however, is very th