浅谈银杏树的种植方法及养护.docVIP

浅谈银杏树的种植方法及养护 Introduction to the ginkgo tree planting method and maintenance 银杏树喜肥、喜湿并请求高度通气的特性,银杏种植后需求增强土壤和肥水管理。一是要坚持年年深挖松土一次,至少树盘四周要坚持疏松状态;二是要多施肥料,特别是多施有机肥,如厩肥、腐熟渣滓等;三是要留意灌溉和排水,旱季要恰当浇水,雨季要及时扫除积水。深挖松土普通在秋冬停止。银杏发根早,地温升至6摄氏度时根系就开端活动。长江以南,深挖最好在2月前完成。施化肥终年都能停止,施用有机肥最好在9-10月份挖开土面浅埋,或分离深挖于冬季挖放射形或环形施肥深沟埋施。 Ginkgo tree like fat, happy event is wet and requests high ventilation properties, ginkgo plant after demand for soil and water management. One is to stick to dig earth around a year after year, at least around the trees to loose state; 2 it is more applied fertilizer, especially more organic fertilizer, such as manure, rotten dregs, etc.; Three is to pay more attention to irrigation and drainage, dry season water right, the rainy season to remove water in time. Dig digging common in autumn and winter to stop. Ginkgo biloba root early, ground temperature rose to 6 c root is beginning. South of the Yangtze river, dig is best done in 2 months ago. Fertilizers can stop all year round, organic fertilizer had better be in October 9 - digging up soil surface shallow buried, or separate dig dug radiate in winter or circular application buried deep groove. 银杏银杏果用林内株间间隔大,最适合间种作物。只是间种要留意选好作物。吸肥过多的,特别是能招来严重病虫害的,或根系分泌物有碍于银杏生长的,最好不种。有的作物如玉米,吸肥虽多,但关系到当地农民的生活,也能够间种,但间种时必需多施肥料。理论证明,烟草、核桃等植物的根系分泌物对银杏生长极为不利,而马铃薯之类,能大量诱发蛴螬危害,以不种为好。银杏的生长,不能短少有机肥。土壤有机质缺乏时,常常诱发严重的线虫危害。山地运输艰难,难于大量施用需求运送的有机肥,倡导银杏林地间种绿肥。只是绿肥种植也应以保证银杏正常生长为主,应当坚持花期压青,以充沛发挥绿肥的肥效。 Ginkgo ginkgo nut with interval between forest plants, crops is most suitable for to do STH. Just do STH to pay more attention to choose good crops. Can absorb too much fat, particularly attract serious plant diseases and insect pests, or hinder ginkgo growth of root secretion, had better not. Some crops such as corn, suck fat although many, but is related to the local farmers life, also will be able to do STH, when necessary but to do STH more fertilizer. Theory has been proved that tobacco, walnut and other plant root secretion of ginkgo gr