无机非金属材料工程专业英语第7章.pptVIP

Chapter 7  Deformation and strengthening mechanisms Why study deformation and strengthening mechanism? Most of metallic products are produced through deforming the metal somehow to obtain desired shape, size and strength. But what factors would influence the process of deformation? You may have an experience that an iron wire will get tougher and it will break finally when it is bended for times. Do you know why? Study on deformation and strengthening mechanism will help us use and develop materials better. What should you be able to do after studying this chapter? Describe dislocation motion from an atom’s perspective. Understand the relationships between dislocation motion and plastic deformation of metallic materials. Define slip system and explain the influence of slip system on the deformability of materials. Explain mechanism of grain boundary strengthening, solid-solution strengthening, strain hardening. Describe recovery and recrystllization in terms of both the alternation of microstructure and mechanical characteristics of the material. Important terms and concepts: Cold working 冷加工 Critical resolved shear stress 临界分剪切应力 Dislocation density 位错密度 Grain growth 晶粒生长 Lattice strain 晶格应变 Recovery 回复 Recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度 Resolved shear stress 分剪切应力 Slip 滑移 Slip system 滑移系 Recrystallization 再结晶 solid-solution strengthening 固溶强化 strain hardening 应变强化 strengthening by grain size reduction 细晶强化 annealing 退火 temper 回火 quench 淬火 ageing 时效 natural ageing自然时效 artifical ageing人工时效 dislocation multiplication 位错繁殖 misorientation 位相差异 equiaxed grains 等轴晶粒 elongated grains 拉长晶粒 strain field 应变场 Stress field 应力场 Key knowledge points:Deformations mechanisms for metals 1.