英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》(新人教版必修3)英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》(新人教版必修3).docVIP

英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》（新人教版必修3） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1 exist vi. 存在；生存 ① The laid-off workers mainly exist on bread and tea.下岗工人主要靠面包和茶生存。 ② There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决目前地理问题的好办法。 ③ Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into existence? 你知道新《婚姻法》是什么时候实施的吗？ 【重点短语】 in time 及时；终于 【相关短语】 in time for sth./ to do sth. 及时；不迟 in no time 立刻；马上 at no time永不…… at one time 有个时期；曾经；一度 at a time 一次；每次 at times = sometimes 有时 all the time 一直；始终；老是 on time 按时；准时 by the time到……的时候为止 for the time being 暂时；暂且 take one’ s time不着急；慢慢来 kill time 消磨时间 from time to time 不时地，间或 many a time 常常；多次 once upon a time 从前 at the same time 同时；尽管如此ahead of time 提前，提早 race against time 争分夺秒 time and again 一次又一次；重复地keep time (钟表)走得准 keep bad time（钟、表）走得不准take one’ s time 慢慢来，别急 have a good/nice/hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很…… It’ s (high/about) time that sb. did/ should do sth. 是做某事的时候了’s high time that the government made an adjustment on the export drawback system. 早该到政府对出口滞后体系进行调整的时候了。 【即境活用】______, I lost heart in English 2. prevent...from.... 使……不做事；阻止……做某事 His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’ s game. 他背部的伤可能使他参加不了明天的比赛。 【辨析】prevent / stop sb. from doing sth prevent / stop sb. from doing sth.中的from可省, keep sb. from doing sth.中 from不可省略，因为keep sb. doing sth.是“使某人一直做某事”之意；但如在被动语态中， 三者的from都不可省；当后接sb’ s doing sth. 作宾语时，只能用prevent或stop，不能用keep， 因为没有keep sb’ s doing sth. 的句型。 根据句子的意思完成句子或翻译。 1). Doctors took action to _______ _______ _______ ____ _______ (防止这种疾病的蔓延). 2). Of course I can’ t _______ your going abroad. 3). 警察阻止他们携带武器。_______________________________________________ : 1). prevent/stop/keep the disease from spreading 2). prevent / stop 3). The police prevented/stopped/kept them from carrying weapons. = They were prevented/stopped/kept from carrying weapons. now that既然 ① Now (that) you are grown-up,you must stop this childish behaviour.(=Since) 既然已经长大，你必须停止