strcpy函数.docVIP

strcpy用法 写法： char *strcpy(char* dest, const char* src)??? {?????? assert(NULL != dest);?????? assert(NULL != src); ?????? char *tmp = dest; ?????? //因为*tmp不是布尔值所以有必要比较??????? while(\0 != (*tmp++=*src++));????????????????????????? return(dest);??? } MS中的定义： (%VC%/vc7/crt/src/intel/strcat.asm)page;***;char *strcpy(dst, src) - copy one string over another;;Purpose:;?????? Copies the string src into the spot specified by;?????? dest; assumes enough room.;;?????? Algorithm:;?????? char * strcpy (char * dst, char * src);?????? {;?????????? char * cp = dst;;;?????????? while( *cp++ = *src++ );?????????????????? ;?????????????? /* Copy src over dst */;?????????? return( dst );;?????? };;Entry:;?????? char * dst - string over which src is to be copied;?????? const char * src - string to be copied over dst;;Exit:;?????? The address of dst in EAX;;Uses:;?????? EAX, ECX;;Exceptions:;************************************************************* 1.没有检查输入的两个指针是否有效。2.没有检查两个字符串是否以NULL结尾。3.没有检查目标指针的空间是否大于等于原字符串的空间。 HYPERLINK /htm/netp8/17002.html /htm/netp8/17002.html /*?the?emplementation?in?VC++?*/char*?strcpy(char*?dest,?const?char*?src){char*?tmp?=?dest;while?(*tmp++?=?*src++);return?dest;}/*?the?emplementation?in?Linux?*/char*?strcpy(char*?dest,?const?char*?src){char*?tmp?=?dest;while?((*tmp++?=?*src++)?!=?\0);return?dest;} －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 题目：????已知strcpy函数的原型是：????????char?*?strcpy(char?*?strDest,const?char?*?strSrc);????1.不调用库函数，实现strcpy函数。????2.解释为什么要返回char?*。????解说：????1.strcpy的实现代码 ????????char?*?strcpy(char?*?strDest,const?char?*?strSrc) ????????{ ????????????????if?((strDest==NULL)||(strSrc==NULL))?//[1] ????????????????????????throw?Invalid?argument(s);?//[2] ????????????????char?*?strDestCopy=strDest;??//[3] ????????????????while?((*strDest++=*strSrc++)!=\0);?//[4] ????????????????return?strDestCopy; ????????} ????错误的做法：????[1]????(A)不检查指针的有效性，说明答题者不注重代码的健壮性。????(B)检查指针的有效性时使