大连东软信息学院大一上 电子工程 c语言-实验第六次,第十二周.docVIP

Lab7 Pointers OBJECTIVES After completing this experiment, you will be able to: Understand pointers fundamentals Understand functions and pointers Pass arrays to functions Use pointers to One-Dimensional Arrays PROCEDURES What format speci?ers (in order) should be used in the printf() statement in the following program? Note that in the program the correct format speci?ers have been replaced by Z. #include stdio.h int main(void) { int x = 5; int *x_ptr = x; printf(%Z, %Z, %Z, %Z\n, x, *x_ptr, x, x_ptr); } Your answers：(2 Marks) %d,%d,%p,%p —————————————————— Print Screen of Result: (3 Marks) On a machine in which addresses are 2 bytes, what is printed by the following program: #include stdio.h int main(void) char fun[] = Programming is fun.; char favorite[] = My favorite class is programming.; char *x = fun; printf(%d\n, sizeof(fun)); printf(%d\n, sizeof(favorite)); printf(%d\n, sizeof(x)); } Your answers：(2 Marks) 20 34 2 —————————————————— Print Screen of Result: (3 Marks) 3. Rewrite the following program, replacing the subscript (index) notation with the corresponding pointer notation. Only change the parts of the program necessary for the replacement. #include stdio.h int main(void) { int data[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; int i; for(i = 0; i 6; i++) printf(%2d, data[i]); } Print Screen of Code: (6 Marks) 棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗 Print Screen of Result: (3 Marks) tion. Onl 棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗 4. rint ScreRewrite the following program such that the function has a return type of void and the variable y gets its value using pointers. #include stdio.h int dbl(int num); int main(void) { int x = 13; x = dbl(x); printf(x doubled is %d\n, x); } int dbl(int num) { return 2*num; } Print Screen of Code: (6 Marks) 棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗 Print Screen of Result: (3 Marks) nt num) 棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗棗 5. rint ScreWrite a program that uses pointers to pass a character array A to a function. The function will change all characters to uppercase，Please write different two programs in the following cases: （1）