同行评审5过功程描述.docVIP

同行评审过程描述 1. Overview（概述）????????In a peer review, co-workers of a person who created a software work product examine that product to identify defects and correct shortcomings. A review: ????????在同行评审中，由软件工作产品创建者的同行们检查该工作产品，识别产品的缺陷，改进产品的不足。评审：????????· verifies whether the work product correctly satisfies the specifications found in any predecessor work product, such as requirements or design documents????????· 检验工作产品是否正确的满足了以往的工作产品中建立的规范，如需求或设计文档????????· identifies any deviation from standards, including issues that may affect maintainability of the software????????· 识别工作产品相对于标准的偏差，包括可能影响软件可维护性的问题????????· suggests improvement opportunities to the author????????· 向创建者提出改进建议????????· promotes the exchange of techniques and education of the participants.????????· 促进参与者之间的技术交流和学习????????All interim and final development work products are candidates for review, including:????????所有中间和最终的开发工作产品都可以进行评审，包括：????????· requirements specifications????????· 需求规格说明书????????· user interface specifications and designs????????· 用户界面规范及设计????????· architecture, high-level design, and detailed designs and models????????· 架构，概要设计，详细设计及模型????????· source code????????· 源代码????????· test plans, designs, cases, and procedures????????· 测试计划，设计，用例及步骤????????· software development plans, including project management plan, configuration management plan, and quality assurance plan????????· 软件开发计划，包括项目管理计划，配置管理计划和质量保证计划????????This document defines an overall peer review process. It includes procedures for conducting inspections and two types of informal peer review, a walkthrough and a passaround, as well as guidance for selecting the appropriate approach for each review.????????该文档定义了一个全面的同行评审过程。包括了执行评审的步骤和两种非正式的同行评审，走查和轮查，以及对每个评审选择适当方法的指南。????????2. Work Aids（工作辅助项）????????The following peer review work aids are available from :场所中，需要有如下的同行评审工作辅助项：????????· Inspection Summary Report????????· 评审总结报告????????· Issue Log????????· 问题日志????????· Typo List???????