2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题十一特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点分析.doc

专题十一　特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点 近几年高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉因此也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。　　强调句 构成和判断：＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。如：hat he was absent. ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如：[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。until的强调句其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。如：强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。如： ①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present. A. does does B. does did C. does do D. did do ②—What did she want to know，Tom? —She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment. A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that ③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know. A. where；that B. which；when；that D. which；which________ that he managed to get the information? —Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it ⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 【答案】①C　②D　③C　④C　⑤A　　it 用法 指代上文的同名同物。如：作形式主语和形式宾语。如：t there in time. I owe it to him that I can succeed. We should bring it to his attention that he should work hard. ③like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/...＋it＋从句＋it＋从句；see to＋it＋从句用于固定短语或句型中。如：get it/make it/catch it/forget it/its worth it/I cant help 。指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。 ①I dislike________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them ②It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for ③You must see to________ all the children are being taken good care of. A. that B. it C. it that D. whether ④________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 【答案】①A　②B　③C　④D　　倒装句 表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首主语是名词时要全部倒装且不用进In came the teacher.老师进来了。他进来了。分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如：＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时倒装(在强调句中不可倒装也是如此)。如：否定词和否定短语(in no case)放在句首时倒装。如：nder no circumstances would_he_give_up