高中英语 Unit 3《Science versus nature》-Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修5.pptVIP

过去分词作定语 1.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. =Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists. 2.If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby. =If I had the chance, I would have a baby who is cloned. 过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting. Is there anything unsolved? The highly praised scientist The fallen leaves The completed building 及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分词有时只表示被动