2013专业英语12Unit FourteenVolume 2).pptVIP

* 专业英语 建筑学与城市规划 Professional English in Architecture and Urban Planning 授课教师：陶斌 Lecturer: Bin Tao Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Review Volume 2 UNIT THIRTEEN Text The Planning Process ① [Page 130, Para.1, line 3] The relationship between these various patterns is constantly changing, giving rise to new and different conditions, some beneficial to the community, some deleterious. 这些多种多样的形式之间的关系不断发生变化，产生对社区有利或有害的新条件。 1. Sentences 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。 [Example 1] Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. give rise to sth 引起、导致某事物；使发生 不卫生的环境会引起疾病。 [Example 2] Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ② [Page 130, Para.3, line 3] A rational decision is one where all the various alternative courses of action are considered, the consequences resulting from them are identified and compared, and the preferred alternatives selected in the light of the most valued ends. 合理决策应考虑到所有不同的行动方案，确认、比较其后果，根据最受重视目标选出优先方案。 照老经验来评论那些建议。 [Example 1] Review the proposals in the light of past experience. in (the) light of sth 鉴于，依照，按照；考虑到某事物 alternative n. 选择 a. （另）可选择的；其他的 你辞职也是个办法（选择）。 [Example 1] One of the alternatives open to you is to resign. 可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》。 [Example 2] The alternative book to study for the examination is “War and Peace”. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ③ [Page 130, Para.4, line 4] In essence, forecasting is estimating, which involves understanding a process well enough to be able to describe its important relationships and to gauge the values of its variables. 预测的本质就是估计，这要求对一个过程要熟悉到能描述其中重要关系并估计其变量值的程度。 这两个论点大致相同。 [Example 1] The two arguments are in essence the same. in essence 本质上；大体上 variable n. 变量 在该实验中