预备课程Lesson 3 学案无答案..docVIP

Lesson 3 A nice school 学习目标:如何运用存在句形去表达数量,提问及回答,结合生活实际正确使用. 课前自习 I.Language points(知识点) 1. It’s time for class. 上课的时间到了。=It’s time to have class. It’s time for… 该…（这个句型用来提醒某人该做什么事情了）=It’s time to do… It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 该吃早饭/中饭/晚饭了。 =It’s time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner. It’s time for bed. 该睡觉了。=It’s time to go to bed. 2. Stand up, please.=Please stand up. Sit down, please.=Please sit down. 请坐。 Don’t stand up, please.=Please don’t stand up. Don’t sit down, please.=Please don’t sit down. 3. open your books 把书打开 close your books 把书合起来 4. turn to page 16 翻到16页 turn to… 翻到… page 16 16页 5. look at the blackboard 看黑板 look at… 看… 看书 look at your books 看图1 Look at Picture One 6. Read the new words after me. 跟我读这些生词。 这是一个祈使句，一般用于请求、要求或命令比尔做或不做一件事。祈使句在日常生活中很常用 Come in. 请进。 Please open the window. 请打开窗户。 Don’t make so much noise, please. 不要发出太大声音。 由以上例句可见，通常肯定句的祈使句以动词原形开始，否定句的祈使句以Do not/Don’t开始。为了礼貌起见，我们通常会在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。 read …after… 跟…读… 7. Listen to the tape again. 再一次听录音。 listen to… 听… 听音乐 listen to music 8. write down 写下，记下 9. Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。 欢迎来到我们班。 Welcome to our class. 10. there be 句型的用法 我们用there be句型来表示“某处有某人或某物”。这个句型完整的形式为“There is/are+名词+地点状语” There is a book on the desk. There is + 单数名词（+地点状语） There are two blackboards in our classroom. There are + 复数名词（+地点状语） There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t any blackboards in our classroom. 由以上2个句子可见，there be句型的否定形式是直接在be动词（is, are）后面加not， there is not=there isn’t, there are not=there aren’t Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is./No, there aren’t. Are there any TVs in your classroom? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 可见，there be句型的一般疑问句构成规则是：将be动词提前，放在句首，句号改为问号；肯定回答为：Yes, there is./Yes, there are.否定回答为：No, there isn’t./No, there aren’t. There is a ruler and some pens on my desk. There are some pens and a ruler on the desk. 由此可见，当there be后面接两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词的单复数形式与紧接它之后的名词单复数形式保持一致（就近原则）。 There___a TV in my classroom. There_____some flowe