JAVA础面试题-3(答案版).docVIP

JAVA语言基础笔试题-3 Question 1 Given: 1. public class Team extends java.util.LinkedList { 2. public void addPlayer(Player p) { 3. add(p); 4. } 5. public void compete(Team opponent) { /* more code here */ } 6. } 7. class Player { /* more code here */ } Which two are true? (Choose two.) A. This code will compile. B. This code demonstrates proper design of an is-a relationship. C. This code demonstrates proper design of a has-a relationship. D. A Java programmer using the Team class could remove Player objects from a Team object. 答案： AD 考点： List接口实现，对象间泛化和关联关系 说明： is a 关系一般用继承来表示，但此题这个继承从逻辑上不是太恰当. Has a 关系一般来说表示某对象体内有其它对象的存在，该对象体现为属性形态，在UML中叫做关联关系。本题Team中虽然可以保存Player，但并非显式以属性形式存在。 由于LinkedList自带remove方法，可以通过Team.remove(p) 来删除player对象。 Question 2 Which four are true? (Choose four.) A. Has-a relationships should never be encapsulated. B. Has-a relationships should be implemented using inheritance. C. Has-a relationships can be implemented using instance variables. D. Is-a relationships can be implemented using the extends keyword. E. Is-a relationships can be implemented using the implements keyword. F. The relationship between Movie and Actress is an example of an is-a relationship. G. An array or a collection can be used to implement a one-to-many has-a relationship. 答案：CDEG 考点： 集合类型，对象间泛化和关联关系的理解 Has a 关系一般表示为一个类拥有一个属性，属性被封装是常见的事情。 Is a 关系一般用继承来表示，子类体内拥有父类部分。 接口的实现，也适用于 is a 关系来理解，因为接口从本质来说，也属于类的形态。 Question 3 Which two are true about has-a and is-a relationships? (Choose two.) A. Inheritance(继承) represents an is-a relationship. B. Inheritance represents a has-a relationship. C. Interfaces must be used when creating a has-a relationship. D. Instance variables can be used when creating a has-a relationship. 答案：AD 考点：对象间泛化和关联关系的理解 Question 4 Given: 10. interface Jumper { public void jump(); } ...... 20. class Animal {} ...... 30. class Dog extends Animal { 31. Tail tail; 32. } ...... 40. class Beagle extends Dog i