九年级英语 Unit 1 Topic 2 What a large population! 仁爱版 知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语 Unit 1 Topic 2 What a large population! 仁爱版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1: The Developing World. Topic 2: What a large population! 二. 重点、难点： 单词： probably adv. 很可能，大概 European adj. 欧洲的 population n. 人口，人数 take place 发生 because of 因为，由于 policy n. 政策，方针 neither adv. 也不 greatly adv. 巨大地，大大地 recent adj. 近来的，最近的 increase v. （使）增加，（使）增大 n. 增加，增强，增大 chart n. 图表，航海图 luckily adv. 幸运地，运气好地 difficulty n. 困难，费力 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前为止 measure n. 措施，方法 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 percent n. 百分之…… offer v. n. 提供 town n. 城镇，城 less than 不到，少于 unless conj. 如果不……，除非…… couple n. 一对，夫妇 a couple of 一些，几个 market n. 市场；集市 excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 keep up with 赶上，跟上 relation n. 关系；亲属 短语： get lost living conditions a photo of at least take place because of one-child policy be strict with take measures to do sth. be known as increase by carry out one fifth developing country be short of less than a couple of both…and… even though be in trouble keep up with 句子讲解： Section A 1. —I really hate to go shopping. 我真的不愿意去购物。 —So do I. 我也是。 （1）So do I为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，结构为“so + be /情态动词/助动词+主语”。如： —They can swim well. 他们游泳很棒。 —So can we. 我们也游得很好。 （2）如果表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，则用neither/ nor + be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语。如： —I don’t like the weather here. 我不喜欢这儿的天气。 —Neither/ Nor does she. 她也不喜欢。 2. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. 他们的生活条件似乎不是很好。 seem是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构；seem to后接动词原形，意为“似乎”，表示推测；It seems后接that从句，表示“似乎，好像……”。如： But the problem of China’s population still seems quite serious. 但是中国的人口问题似乎仍很严重。 The rainbow seemed to end on the hillside. 彩虹好像一直延续到山坡为止。 It seems that it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。 3. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed. 那时，中国有世界上最多的人口，而且经济也不发达。 population是名词，可以用large/ big/ small等形容词修饰；population作主语时，谓语用单数形式；针对人口数量提问时，特殊疑问词用what。如 What’s the population of China? 中国有多少人口？ China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 中国大约有13