吉林省贺新波课件.pptVIP

6:00 By the time---did , -- had done--- 到……的时候/到……之前 By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up. The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 过去完成时态的用法： 1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. ③ When I got there, they had already left. 2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled（愚弄） me again. 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice. Questions: What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Do you like mornings? Why or why not? Pair work: 1c Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. Tina overslept in the morning. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 学习并掌握过去完成时的用法： 1.过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 2.过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：过去的过去. 翻译句子： 1.当他到达学校时，老师已经开始上课了。 2.当我出来的时候，汽车已经走了。 3.在我拿书包的时候我把门关上了。 4.在她做完作业之前，她 爸爸已经回来了。 * THE 1st period By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 现在 7:00 I got to school now 8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left. 她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了. by the time 意思是 “到……的时候”, 相当于 when引导从句 , 后接过去时的 句子时, 主句的谓语动词用had+动词 的过去分词. 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作.也就是： 过去的过去. 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 动词 动词过去式 动词过去分词 ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left